1542 marked the grim end of Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII, whose fate mirrored the merciless nature of the Tudor court. At just around eighteen or nineteen years old, Catherine’s brief tenure as queen ended in tragedy when she was executed at the Tower of London for alleged adultery. Her downfall …
In February 1633, the brilliant astronomer Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome to face the Roman Catholic Inquisition. His crime? Supporting the radical idea that the Earth revolved around the Sun. At the time, this heliocentric theory, originally proposed by Copernicus, directly contradicted the Church’s long-held belief in a geocentric universe. What should have been a …
On February 13, 1960, the world watched as France became the fourth nation to join the nuclear club. In the heart of the Algerian Sahara, the French military detonated its first atomic bomb, codenamed Gerboise Bleue (Blue Jerboa). This explosion, more than four times as powerful as the American bomb dropped on Hiroshima, signaled France’s …
