Lincoln began his political career in the Illinois state legislature, where he served for several years before winning a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846. It was during this time that he gained national recognition for his vocal opposition to the Mexican-American War and his unwavering support for the abolition of slavery.
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States, winning the election with a plurality of the popular vote. However, his election was met with fierce opposition from Southern states, many of which seceded from the Union to form the Confederacy. This led to the outbreak of the American Civil War, a four-year conflict that claimed the lives of over 600,000 Americans.
Throughout the war, Lincoln’s leadership was pivotal in keeping the Union together and ultimately securing victory for the North. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a groundbreaking document that declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. Additionally, he delivered the historic Gettysburg Address, which remains one of the most revered speeches in American history.
Tragically, Lincoln’s presidency was cut short when he was assassinated in 1865, just a few months after the war’s end. Nevertheless, his legacy endures as one of America’s greatest presidents. His steadfast commitment to liberty, equality, and justice for all continues to inspire people worldwide.