On March 31, 1889, the Eiffel Tower was officially completed and unveiled to the world as the centerpiece of the Exposition Universelle, a world’s fair celebrating the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel, the 1,083-foot iron tower was a marvel of modern engineering. However, not everyone was thrilled about its construction. Many Parisians, including prominent artists and intellectuals, saw it as an eyesore and an insult to the city’s architectural beauty. Critics called it “useless” and “monstrous,” but time would prove them wrong.
The Eiffel Tower was an engineering feat unlike anything seen before. Built using 18,038 iron parts and over 2.5 million rivets, it pushed the boundaries of 19th-century construction techniques. At the time, it was the tallest structure in the world, standing as a symbol of France’s industrial progress. Despite the skepticism surrounding it, Eiffel was confident in his design. He even climbed the tower himself on the day of its completion to plant the French flag at its peak.
Originally, the Eiffel Tower was meant to be dismantled after 20 years. However, its usefulness as a radio transmission tower helped secure its place in Paris permanently. Over time, the very structure that was once despised became the beloved heart of the city. Today, it is one of the most recognized landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year and serving as a global symbol of romance, innovation, and French culture.
More than 130 years after its completion, the Eiffel Tower remains a testament to human ingenuity and artistic vision. It has witnessed history, hosted countless celebrations, and inspired architects and dreamers worldwide. From its twinkling lights at night to the breathtaking views from its summit, the Eiffel Tower continues to captivate hearts and minds. What was once a subject of controversy is now an enduring emblem of Paris itself—a city of elegance, passion, and progress.